System: Vehicle Immobilizer
BMW System: EWS
Type: Drive
System: Vehicle Immobilizer
BMW System: EWS
Type: Drive
System: Vehicle Immobilizer
BMW System: EWS
Type: Drive
Glow Plug Timing Control
This is an Updated version of the previous DDE 2.1, and was introduced in 1995. This system was used on the M51TU engines.
Glow system
DDE 3 is the BMW name for the ECUs used on the M47 range on Diesel engines, also known as he Bosch EDC15. These are 4 Cylinder diesels, used in the E46 320d, and uses Common Rail Injection. Common Rail systems use a high pressure fuel rail with diesel injectors, as opposed to the mechanical injection systems, or the PD (Pumpe Düse) system where each injector also acts as a high pressure pump.
Copyright © 2019 All rights reserved. BMW Faults are listed in here BMWFaultCodes.com .
If you have own an another brand car/vehicle to check fault codes like : Audi Fault Code | Volvo Fault Codes